Niger's neighboring nations and UN pursue last-minute diplomacy to ease tensions

Nigeriens awoke Tuesday to deepening uncertainty about whether a regional bloc will follow through on its threat to use military force to try to reinstall ousted President Mohamed Bazoum or if lastminute diplomacy will prevail nearly two weeks after mutinous soldiers overthrew the countrys democratically elected leader reported news agency APThe West African regional bloc ECOWAS had given the mutinous soldiers until Sunday to release and reinstall Bazoum or they threatened to use force Members from ECOWAS the United Nations and the African Union were expected to join talks in the capital Niamey on Tuesday a foreign official told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to mediaOn Monday acting US Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland met with the coup leaders in Niger and said they refused to allow her to meet with Bazoum whom she described as under virtual house arrestShe described the mutinous officers as unreceptive to her appeals to start negotiations and restore constitutional ruleThese conversations were extremely frank and at times quite difficult because again we are pushing for a negotiated solution It was not easy to get traction there They are quite firm in their view of how they want to proceed Nuland told reporters on a call from NiameyTalks are expected throughout the week ECOWAS is expected to meet again Thursday in Abuja the capital of neighbouring Nigeria to discuss the situationNiger has been a crucial partner to the United States and other European countries which viewed it as one of the last democratic nations in the vast Sahel region south of the Sahara Desert that they could partner with to fight growing jihadi violence linked to alQaida and the Islamic State group If deemed a coup by the US Niger will lose hundreds of millions of dollars in military assistance and other aidCoups have been rampant in the region in recent years Neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso have had two each since 2020 and ECOWAS had little influence in stopping themThe blocs harsh response to Niger by imposing economic and travel sanctions and threatening force is an attempt to change course But the junta doesnt appear open to dialogue On Sunday it closed the countrys airspace and accused foreign powers of preparing an attackAnalysts and diplomats say the window for military intervention is closing and without regional support for the use of force ECOWAS and others are searching for a way outA lot of the tough talk from the region and beyond is perhaps more a reflection of how they wish they had responded to previous in coups in Mali Burkina and Guinea said Cameron Hudson a former official for the US Central Intelligence AgencySimilarly Washington and Paris will now have to make their own hard choices about working with junta leaders on counterterrorism or risk ceding hardwon ground to jihadist groups and possibly Russia he saidThe junta led by Gen Abdourahamane Tchiani has been exploiting grievances among the population toward its former colonial ruler France and has asked the Russian mercenary group Wagner for help Wagner already operates in a handful of African countries including Mali and has been accused of committing human rights abuses Nearly two weeks since the coup and Niameys mostly quiet streets are interspersed with projunta rallies antiforeign rhetoric and residents waving Russian flagsThe ruling military has called on the population to defend the country and groups of selforganised mostly young people gather each night at some dozen roundabouts in the the capital to search cars for weapons and look for foreign forces Its unclear how much genuine support there is for the junta but it appears to have rallied some civil society and political groups to its sideIt was not the military that provoked it Its a consequence of political and social policy choices said Amadou Roufai mahaman general secretary for the Union of PanAfrican Patriots a political opposition groupWhile the region squabbles about a path forward jihadis in Niger have been celebrating the chaos and greater freedom of movement since countries like France suspended military operationsA couple hundred French soldiers had been conducting joint operations with the Nigerien military in the triborder area between Niger Mali and Burkina Faso and provided air support to Niger forces But those operations are now on hold France has some 1500 soldiers in Niger Boubacar Moussa a former jihadi fighter who joined a program that encourages fighters to defect and reintegrate into society said hes received multiple calls from active jihadis in that region who gloat about how much the coup has benefitted themPeople are very happy with the coup he said Jihadis want ECOWAS to intervene because if they do theyll reach NiameyAP