Kuwait Disaster: ‘This should serve as an eye-opener’

Even after more than 30 years in the fire service every time there is news of a fire consuming lives as we have in Kuwait with more than 40 Indians dead in a blaze there is immense sadness and the knife cuts even deeper This is because I have seen deaths heinous injuries and lost colleagues as a firefighter and fire chief While news reports inevitably state the lsquonumber of casualtiesrsquo we must remember that victims are not statistics each fire fatality is a human and the loss of life has lifechanging ramifications for family and loved onesThe buildingsAs the investigation begins into the fire in Mangaf Ahmadi Governorate Kuwait with our ministers there aircraft is ready to bring back mortal remains there are several takeaways from this tragedy which has consumed lives and created an unfillable void for so manyMumbai is a city of immigrant workers and settlers There are several slum rehab buildings here dotting our landscape These are usually densely packed with the worker class many of them earning their daily bread and butter in the city In a megapolis bursting at the seams we have little option Many of these cluster buildings have windows with grillsThey have gas cylinders inside Some even run smallscale industries within Their basements are used as storage Many of these structures are ageing buildings and they age faster deterioration creeps in quicker as there is no maintenance When elevators also do not function in many of these structures one can understand why firefighting installations are defunct in most buildings hereThe solutionsWe all know the challenges this city poses I will not even go into overcrowded streets narrow lanes etc What we now need to do is to create awareness in individuals Authorities need to use celebrities as ambassadors for fire safety When for instance actor Akshay Kumar talks about a womenrsquos health product the recall is much stronger than perhaps when a doctor talks about it Harness that power effectively During my tenure actors Randeep Hooda and Amitabh Bachchan were involved in a fire awareness programmeThere was a tremendous response to the volunteer programme from citizens It also resulted in a drop in fire calls That is the kind of reach I am referring to It is also important to realise that in all highrises now fires are fought internally We cannot fight them externally Internal installations in mint condition are a must It is also seen that many commercial building managements only wake up or toe the fire safety line after notices are sent That is why periodic checks are important There is also going to be continual monitoring via a control room that will prove to be quite the game changer when it comes to fire safety complianceAction pleaseWe must also have prosecution action in case fire safety norms are flouted Just see the change after CCTV surveillance became a must on our roads and speed limits were imposed It did make a significant difference That is the punitive action and law making a difference It sets an example of what is needed in other spheres tooHitech fightAs our lifestyle and building landscape evolve so should our firefighting Like we now have lsquominirsquo fire stations that made a difference in a space crunch city We need to use technology to keep lsquoaheadrsquo of fires We have a biodegradable foam for example that is a firefighting tool Even the mode by which we reach firefighting sites needs to evolve Most of all though is the human factor Each individual must be sharply aware Each one must think I live in this building am I firesafeThe battle against the blaze begins from that kind of mindset After all firefighting is a combination of so many factorsmdashthe individuals living in a structure the firefighting professional equipment technology the law and the lay of the land It is a complex operation but there is one simple rule which is about prevention rather than ldquocurerdquo battling the blaze That rule is simply a heightened state of responsibility for adherence to fire safety normsAs told to Hemal AsharThe columnist is former Chief Fire Officer Mumbai Fire Brigade and recipient Fire Service President Medal for Gallantry