How Dawoodi Bohra community is tackling water scarcity in rural Maharashtra

In Yavatmal villagers are celebrating a remarkable turnaround in agricultural fortunes as theyve witnessed a substantial increase in crop yields compared to the severe drought conditions they endured just a few years agoThe global water scarcity crisis has not gone unnoticed ldquoThe overflowing dams as well as the heavy outflow of river water made it impossible to store for a longer duration The water capacity dripped until December ended and then water was scarce during the summer seasonrdquo said Ravindra Rathod 29 a farmer from Kapra village in YavatmalIn recognition of the global water scarcity crisis the Dawoodi Bohra community has stepped forward taking proactive measures to tackle this pressing issue at the grassroots level ldquoThe rainwater harvesting technique restoration of the water canal creation of small check dams and recharge shafts built in the village to store the water and use it throughout the year have helped me as well as at least 100 other farmers in the village grow crops across the seasonrdquo said Rathod ldquoIt has also helped to reduce the flow of water There has been a positive change in the land use patterns leading to an increase in net sown areardquoMost of the farmers grow cotton and soybeans during the rainy season wheat during the winter season and peanuts during the summer season There needs to be a growing awareness of the need for grassroots solutions to address water scarcity challenges Through the Dawoodi Bohra communityrsquos Project Rise water security program and Burhani Foundationrsquos global initiative to conserve water and recharge the groundwater level the rainwater harvesting techniques have been installed in rural parts of Maharashtra and other states across IndiaWater scarcity often affects the livelihoods of farmers along with the global food supply chain Farmers often need access to waterefficient farming practices financial support and sustainable water management strategiesMohammed Hasanji a villager who installed a rooftop rainwater harvesting system on the outskirts of Amravati said ldquoThe water table was initially at a low level when rainwater harvesting was implemented but it has since risen promising significant longterm benefits for usThe local and national governments as well as international organisations play a critical role in providing assistance and implementing policies to mitigate the impact of water scarcity on farmersThe Dawoodi Bohra community is putting in efforts to empower rural villagers to effectively combat this challenge ldquoFollowing the instructions of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin a team of over 200 community officials was mobilised to visit more than 250 villages towns and cities in India to study the strain on existing water supplies and provide support for building a more resilient and sustainable water management systemrdquo said Shabbir Najmuddin Associate Executive Trustee of Burhani Foundation the communityrsquos 30yearold environmental body which is leading this initiative in collaboration with other organisationsldquoAs part of the first phase of the water conservation program we targeted waterchallenged areas in India by guiding them to harvest rainwater in their backyards wells ponds and other local catchment areasrdquo Najmuddin stated adding that awareness programs were also held at community centres to showcase various methods of rainwater harvesting and their benefits in revitalising depleted groundwater levelsSpeaking about the involvement of the local stakeholders Najmuddin added ldquoVarious stakeholders in the water management field and municipalities were also consulted and involved in the survey to gauge the local conditionsrdquoIn another Yavatmalbased village the watershed programs reduced the extent of soil erosion In Chinchghat village Yavatmal soil erosion was reduced to 25 50 per cent in the target areaAccording to the community members the watershed activities have increased agricultural land area from 436 acres to 2124 acres 487 times in Chinchghat and 526 acres to 627 acres 119 times in Wadner village WardhaThe project further benefits farmers in terms of creating more agricultural opportunities and jobs within the villages which aims to reduce seasonal migration for workAs part of the rainwater harvesting initiative in the past three months over 16 rainwater harvesting systems have been installed in about 10 households and about six RWH systems at community properties across Maharashtra covering upwards of eight cities towns and villages in MaharashtraFor the longterm rollout of the program the Burhani Foundation is identifying project coordinatorsvillagers from each area who will be tagged as experts to troubleshoot issues and facilitate the installation of rainwater harvesting systems in their regionsDuring the survey of rainwater harvesting in households 43yearold Ismail Raja from Shahada a town in Nandurbar district stated ldquoWe installed a rainwater harvesting system in our backyard two years ago to recharge our borewell Since then we have never faced a water shortage as our borewell provides water not just to our families but also at times to our neighboursrdquoAnother community member Jaffer Shabbir 36 from Savda village next to Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh is using a simple yet effective solution to recharge the nearby well which had run dry in 2017 He says ldquoBy collecting rainwater from the roof of our hall and parking area which we give on rent for weddings and other functions were harnessing the power of rain to replenish the groundwater in the neighbourhoodrdquo