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Stroke experts on why seeking help within the Golden Hour is important
Updated On: 29 November, 2023 08:18 AM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Stress, smoking and alcohol, obesity, and blockages in major blood vessels are among the possible factors contributing to strokes. It is imperative that we acknowledge stroke symptoms using BEFAST and work towards improving patients` quality of life
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Currently, there has been a rise in the number of younger individuals affected by strokes who are able to receive timely treatment within four hours after onset. This is attributed to an increased understanding and recognition of this potentially fatal condition. Stress, smoking and alcohol, obesity, and blockages in major blood vessels are among the possible factors contributing to strokes. It is imperative that we acknowledge stroke symptoms using BEFAST (Balance, Eyes, Face Drooping, Arm Weakness, Speech Difficulty, and Time to call emergency services) and work towards improving patients` quality of life.
Patient Sachin aged 30 (name changed) weighing 120 kg, an investment banking professional, and his wife, were filled with joy as they awaited the arrival of their first child. In September, the patient decided to join a gym to lose some weight. Unfortunately, this led to neck pain, dizziness, and vomiting, prompting him to seek medical advice from a local doctor.
The patient`s decision to suddenly lift heavy weights and twist his neck resulted in a vertebral artery dissection - a potentially life-threatening condition where the artery wall tears and blood clots form. He was recommended Mechanical Thrombectomy for Vertebrobasilar Junction artery occlusion. Fortunately, his condition improved and he was discharged after one week. During a follow-up appointment with me, the patient arrived with some assistance while walking. It is crucial to understand that there are numerous younger patients like him who are battling strokes and fighting for their lives. Recognising the significance of the golden period - when immediate medical attention can make all the difference - is essential in ensuring positive outcomes for these patients.
A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when there is a disruption in blood flow to the brain. This interruption can be caused by either a blockage or the rupture of a blood vessel, cutting off oxygen and nutrients to brain cells. The consequences can be devastating, with immediate symptoms such as sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and confusion.
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